IBNUL HAYTHAM

ABU ALI BIN HASAN BIN HASAN IBNUL HAYTHAM :965-1040.

He made significant contributions to the principles of optics as well as to anatomy,astronomy,engineering,mathematics,medicine,ophthalmology,philosophy,physics,visual perception and to science in general with his intoduction of scientific method. He is sometimes called al-basriafter his birthplace in the city of basra.

Ibn al-Haytham's most famous work is his seven volume on optics, Kitab al-Manazir (Book of Optics), written from 1011 to 1021.It has been ranked alongside isaac newton's philosophia naturalis principia mathematica as one of the most influential books in physics for introducing an early scientific method, and for initiating a revolution in optics and visual perceptionvisual .

AL KHWARZIMI

Muhammad ibn Musa Khwarizmi 780-850
His major contribution is in mathmatics , astronomy , astrology
and geography . His famous book is al-jabris considered the foundational text of modern algebra. It provided an exhaustive account of solving polynomial equations up to the second degree ,and introduced the fundamental methods of "reduction" and "balancing", referring to the transposition of subtracted terms to the other side of an equation, that is, the cancellation of like terms on opposite sides of the equation.

IELTS TEST CENTRES IN PAKISTAN

1. Islamabad ,Australian Education Office ( pk602).191-A, Street No 10 Sector E-7, Islamabad.Tel No: 9251 2654157 or 2654327FAX: 9251 2654215
2. Islamabad British Counncil (pk051).House No. 32ST 19, F-6/2Islamabad, 44000.Tel No: 92 51 11 142 4424FAX: 92 51 11 142 5425
3. Karachi, Australian Education Office (pk601).D-98, Block 4 Clifton Karachi . Tel No: 92 21 587 9645 or 9647FAX: 92 21 587 9648
4. Karachi, British Council (pk 010 ). British Council-British Deputy High CommissionSh-e-Iran, CliftonKarachiPO Box 10410.
5. Lahore, Australian Education Office (pk 175 ).
6. Lahore, British Council (pk 011 ). 65 Mozang RoadLahore. Tel No: 92 42 11 142 4424FAX: 92 42 11 142 5425
7. Peshawer British Council (pk 390 ). 17-C, Chinar RoadUniversity TownPeshawar, 25000. Tel No: 92 91 11 142 4424FAX: 92 91 11 184 2633

off-site test venues.

1. BAHAWALPUR
2. FAISALABAD
3. HYDERABAD
4. MULTAN
5. QUETTA
6. RAHIM YAR KHAN
7. SIALKOT

International English Language Testing System ( IELTS)

IELTS is accepted by most UK, Australian, Canadian and New Zealand academic institutions. In the United States it is increasingly gaining recognition as an alternative to TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).
You can take either the Academic or General Training Reading and Writing modules. You'll need to choose the Academic Reading and Writing module if you are planning to undertake academic study in a higher education institution. If you are planning to undertake non-academic training or apply for immigration to Australia, Canada or New Zealand, we recommend you take the General Training Reading and Writing modules. If you are unsure of which module to take, you can discuss this with our exams officer.

Cambridge International A and AS Level / subject list

Cambridge International A Levels typically take two years to complete and offer a flexible course of study that gives students the freedom to select subjects that are right for them.

1. Accounting
2. Afrikaans-Language (AS level only )
3. Applied information and communication technology
4. Arabic
5. Arabic- Language (AS level only )
6. Art and Design
7. Biology
8. Business Studies
9. Chemistry
10. Chinese
11. Chinese-Language (AS level only )
12. Chinese-Literature (AS level only )
13. Classical Studies
14. Computing
15. Design and Technology
16. Design and Textile
17. Divinity
18. Dress and Textile
19. Economics
20. English-Language
21. English-Literature
22. Environmental Management
23. Food Studies
24. French
25. French-Language (AS level only )
26. French-Literature (AS level only )
27. General paper 8001
28. General paper 8004
29. Geography
30. German
31. German-Language (AS level only )
32. Hindi
33. Hindi-Language (AS level only )
34. Hindi-Literature(as level only )
35. History
36. Islamic Studies
37. Japanese-Language (AS level only )
38. Language and Literature in English
39. Law
40. Marathi
41. Marathi-Language(AS level only )
42. Marine Science
43. Mathematics
44. Mathematics-Further
45. Music
46. Physical Education
47. Physical Education
48. Physics
49. Portugugese
50. Pprtuguese-Language (AS level only )
51. Portuguese-Literature (AS level only )
52. Psychology
53. Research projects
54. Sociology
55. Spanish
56. Spanish-First Language (AS level only )
57. Spanish-Language (AS level only )
58. Spanish-Literature (AS level only )
59. Tamil
60. Tamil-Language (AS level only )
61. Telugu
62. Telugu-Language (AS level only )
63. Thinking Skills
64. Travel and Tourism
65. Urdu
66. Urdu-Language ( AS level only )
67. Urdu-Pakistan only

ALL SUBJECT AREAS / O-LEVEL

Please select a subject from the list below:

1. Agriculture
2. Arabic
3. Art
4. Bangladesh Studies
5. Bengali
6. Biology
7. Business Studies
8. CDT: Design and Communication
9. Chemistry
10. Commerce
11. Commercial Studies
12. Computer Studies
13. Design and Technology
14. Economics
15. English Language
16. Environmental Management
17. Fashion and Fabric
18. Food and Nutrition
19. French
20. Geography
21. Geometrical and Mechanical Drawing
22. German
23. Hindi
24. Hinduism
25. History: World Affairs, 1917-1991
26. Home Management
27. Human and Social Biology
28. Islamic Religion and Culture
29. Islamiyat
30. Lierature in English
31. Mathematics-Additional
32. Mathematics D (Calculator Version )
33. Metalwork
34. Nepali
35. Pakistan Studies
36. Physics
37. Principles of Accounting
38. Religious Studies
39. Science ( chemistry , Biology )
40. Science (Physics , Biology )
41. Science (Physics , Chemistry )
42. Science-Additional Combined
43. Science-Combined
44. Setswana
45. Sinhala
46. Sociology
47. Spanish
48. Statistics
49. Sawahili
50. Tamil
51. Thai
52. Travel and Tourism
53. Urdu-First Language
54. Urdu-Second Language-Pakistan only
55. Woodwork
    
    

Cambridge IGCSE

Cambridge IGCSE is an international curriculum that develops students' skills in creative thinking, enquiry and problem solving, and gives them excellent preparation for the next stage in their education.
Cambridge IGCSE has wide recognition from higher education institutions and employers around the world as evidence of academic ability.